Upcoming Environmental issues like smog & Stubble (Parali) burning
India is experiencing an ever-increasing number of environmental issues both to the health of the people and the ecosystem. Two of the most burning issues among them include smog and stubble burning which is also referred to as parali burning, and in the winter months in certain states, particularly in the north. The awareness of these problems is paramount towards coming up with effective environmental management systems and solutions to pollution.
Smog: A Seasonal Challenge
Smog, a mixture of smoke and fog is a serious environmental problem in India especially in cities such as Delhi, Lucknow, and Kanpur. It tends to happen during the months of October and January when it is colder and traps the pollutants near the ground. Vehicle emissions, industrial pollution, dust and burning of crop residues are the major contributors.
Recent studies state that smog may cause a decrease in visibility, aggravate respiratory diseases, and raise the chances of getting cardiovascular diseases. The most vulnerable are children, the aged and individuals who have existing health issues. Some of the recommended environmental issues and solutions to limit smog include the introduction of more stringent emission rules and the encouragement of the use of public transport.
Stubble Burning: an Annual Event
Following the harvest of wheat, in states such as Punjab and Haryana, farmers tend to burn up the remnants of the crops so as to clear the land ready to plant the next crop. This is the act of parali burning which adds more air pollution in India. It emits the particles of polluting matter, carbon monoxide, and other substances, increasing the formation of smog and impacting both urban and rural regions.
The impacts are not restricted to health only, burning stubble also contributes to degradation and loss of nutrients in the soil. Some of the programs that are being marketed as a parali burning solution include mechanized residue management and bio-decomposers. Teaching the farmers and offering them cheaper options are some of the most effective solutions in solving this chronic problem.
Sustainable Solutions and Environmental Management
These issues can only be addressed by incorporating all these efforts via an effective environmental management system. This is whereby levels of pollution are monitored, rules that govern the environment are implemented, and sustainable ways of doing things among the citizens and industries are encouraged. Some of the alternative solutions that can be used to reduce air pollution include planting trees, ensuring that they are not reliant on fossil fuels, and using clean technologies.
Community participation and awareness creation among the masses are also crucial. As individuals learn about the relationship between everyday actions and the impact on the environment, behavioral responses, such as open burning reduction or cleaner fuel use, become more successful.
Conclusion
The two issues of smog and stubble burning point to the fact that there is a strong necessity for the implementation of certain measures to enhance the quality of air and human health. The strategic approach of uniting regulatory, technological and the involvement of communities will set India on a significant path of minimizing environmental issues and developing a cleaner and safer environment.
As a business and individual to implement sustainable measures and help in making the air cleaner, Enviropol offers professional advice in the area of environmental management and solutions to the specified problem, such as smog and stubble burning.
